Everything about Mainstream Economics totally explained
Mainstream economics refers to the various schools of economics predominantly taught in prominent universitiesis and is used to distinguish certain approaches and schools of thought in
economics from
heterodox approaches and schools such as the
Austrian School,
feminist economics and
Marxian economics. Mainstream economists do not, in general, identify themselves as members of a particular school; they may, however, be associated with approaches within a field such as the
rational-expectations approach to
macroeconomics.
The term generally refers to
neo-classical economics (including the
Washington Consensus) but also can refer to
Keynesian economics,
monetarism or the
Chicago School.
The term came into common use in the late 20th century. It appears in the influential textbook by Samuelson and Nordhaus, on the inside back cover in the "Family Tree of Economics," which depicts arrows into it from
J.M. Keynes (1936) and
neoclassical economics (1860-1910). An earlier and narrower term first appearing in Samuelson's
textbook (1955), is
neoclassical synthesis (of
neoclassical economics and
Keynesian macroeconomics).
Mainstream economics includes theories of
market and
government failure and private and
public goods. These developments suggest a range of views on the desirability or otherwise of government intervention.
Mainstream economics may employ
axioms or
postulates in stating a theory. Testing the theoretical and empirical implications of those postulates is a standard method of mainstream economics.
Some fields may be described as being partly within mainstream economics, partly within
heterodox economics. Some of them are
Austrian economics,
institutional economics,
neuroeconomics and non-linear
complexity theory.
They may use neoclassical economics as a point of departure. Yet, recent research suggests that "neoclassical economics no longer dominates a mainstream economics."
A countervailing trend is the expansion of mainstream methods to such seemingly distant fields as crime
the
family,
law,
politics, and religion.
The latter phenomenon is sometimes referred to as
economic imperialism.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Mainstream Economics'.
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